Karbala enforces indoor smoking ban, warns violators of fines

KARBALA — Health authorities in Karbala have begun enforcing a ban on smoking in public and indoor spaces, deploying inspection teams to monitor compliance in restaurants and cafés and warning of legal and financial penalties for violators.

In a statement to 964media, the Karbala Health Directorate said it was acting under instructions from the Minister of Health to implement national anti-smoking laws.

“Smoking of all kinds — cigarettes, shisha, or any other form — is strictly prohibited in public and indoor spaces, including restaurants and other commercial establishments,” the statement said.

Health inspection teams have launched routine patrols to ensure compliance. “Any violation of these instructions will expose the owner of the shop or restaurant to punitive measures and financial fines in accordance with the approved health laws and regulations,” the directorate warned.

Officials urged business owners and the public to comply with the rules “in order to protect public health and ensure the safety of citizens, visitors to the governorate, and workers in restaurants and shops.”

The Iraqi Ministry of Health has raised alarm over smoking rates in the country, saying Iraqis spend an estimated 6 billion dinars (about $4.05 million) per day on tobacco. The ministry warned that the country could soon face one tobacco-related death every 10 minutes if current trends continue.

Experts estimate that 40 to 50 percent of Iraqis are exposed to secondhand smoke, while around 20 percent of adults age 18 and older are active smokers.

Iraq’s parliament passed legislation in 2012 banning smoking in public places and government institutions, with penalties and fines for violators. However, enforcement has been minimal.