Kurdistan Islamic Scholars Union urges easing dowry demands in face of soaring gold prices

SULAYMANIYAH — The Kurdistan Islamic Scholars Union has called for simplifying marriage dowry traditions in the Kurdistan Region, citing a sharp rise in gold prices that is making marriage increasingly difficult for young people.

Gold prices have been climbing for three consecutive weeks. As of the latest trading, the selling price of one mithqal (4.6 grams) of 24-carat gold reached 788,000 dinars (about $543), while 22-carat gold sold for 722,000 dinars (about $498), 21-carat for 690,000 dinars (about $476), and 18-carat for 590,000 dinars (about $407).

In a statement, the union said, “As gold has become very expensive and prices are rising daily, we call for making dowries easier and taking into account the current situation.”

In the Kurdistan Region, where the population is predominantly Sunni Muslim, tradition requires the groom to provide a gold dowry to the bride, typically ranging from 5 to 30 mithqals based on family agreements. In some areas, the amount can reach up to 100 mithqals. This dowry is separate from other marriage-related expenses, including ceremony costs and housing arrangements, which the groom is also expected to cover.

The union stressed that Islamic teachings do not mandate a specific dowry amount or material. “Islam has not specified an amount or a particular item for dowries. Any reasonable and appropriate gift is sufficient. There is no condition that it must be gold,” the statement said.

The union added that assisting young people, offering help, and supporting families are important aspects of religious practice, and that simplifying marriage procedures could strengthen family bonds and promote greater social harmony.

The full statement read: “Marriage is an important process and Islam gives it much attention, especially building marriage on respect, love, and natural affection. The Islamic Sharia has prescribed dowry as a woman’s right. However, the Prophet (peace be upon him) pointed out that the best marriages are those with the least burdens.”

It continued: “Now that gold prices are very high and continue to rise daily, we ask citizens to simplify dowry arrangements and maintain modesty. Islam has not set a specific amount or item for dowry, but anything suitable and appropriate can be accepted. Offering help, providing assistance, and recognizing the needs of young people are part of religious practice. Simplifying the marriage process will enhance family happiness and strengthen social peace.”