Kurdistan Region initiative

New GPS devices offer peace of mind for families of children with autism and Down syndrome

ERBIL — Families of children with autism and Down syndrome in Kurdistan now have a new tool to help keep their loved ones safe — an electronic device that allows them to locate their children within a 20-kilometre range, providing much-needed peace of mind.

Shakhawan Dokani, head of the Chapak Organization for Human Development, a Dutch Kurdish international organization, told 964media that these devices are being introduced for the first time in the Kurdistan Region. “The package includes a bracelet, a necklace, a pendant, and a watch, all equipped with GPS technology,” Dokani said. “These devices help locate children and young people with autism, Down syndrome, and intellectual disabilities if they go missing. Parents can track their location using a mobile app.”

Dokani emphasized that families interested in receiving these devices should register with local social services to support the organization’s initiative. “It is essential for individuals to sign up with social service monitoring to ensure these devices are distributed free of charge,” he explained.

He added that this innovation aims to eliminate the worry of losing a loved one. “The GPS-enabled bracelet, watch, and necklace can be tracked via a special mobile app, allowing family members to locate their loved ones wherever they are,” Dokani noted.

According to data from the Kurdistan Autism Association released on April 2, 2024, more than 3,667 children have been diagnosed with autism in the Kurdistan Region, with most of them being boys. This figure only includes cases registered with the association, suggesting the actual number could be much higher. The distribution of autism cases varies across the region, with Erbil reporting the highest number at 1,300 cases, followed by Sulaymaniyah and Halabja with 900 cases, Duhok with 850, Zakho with 300, and the Garmian Administration with 317 cases.

Currently, the Kurdistan Region has 49 autism training centers, of which 41 are privately run and charge daily or monthly fees for therapy and training. In contrast, the Kurdistan Regional Government has established only eight centers that provide free services for individuals with autism. The Kurdistan Autism Association reports that around 40% of families with autistic children cannot afford the fees charged by private centers, limiting their access to essential care and support.

Kurdistan Region laws require that children and students with conditions such as autism, Down syndrome, and cerebral palsy be assessed by a special committee. If the committee determines that these students cannot follow standard educational programs, they will be enrolled in special classes within public schools or in dedicated special education centers.