Hundreds treated for breathing problems as dust storm sweeps northern Iraq and the Kurdistan Region

ERBIL — A severe dust storm sweeping across northern Iraq has sent nearly 500 people to hospitals in the past two days, as residents sought treatment for respiratory distress triggered by the dense airborne particles.

The storm has impacted much of the Kurdistan Region and several disputed territories, with health officials warning of worsening conditions and urging the public to take precautions.

At least 432 people have been treated for shortness of breath and related symptoms, though officials say the actual number may be higher due to unreported or home-treated cases.

Kirkuk, one of Iraq’s most contested areas between the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government, recorded the highest number of cases. “As of this morning, 207 people have been treated at hospitals in Kirkuk and surrounding districts due to respiratory distress,” said Saman Yaba, spokesperson for the Kirkuk Health Directorate. “All patients received the necessary care.”

In Erbil, the Kurdistan Region’s capital, health authorities confirmed 20 cases requiring emergency treatment. “Patients were treated in emergency units after experiencing shortness of breath caused by the dust,” said Saman Salman, head of Erbil’s health communications office.

Other reported cases included 15 hospitalizations in Sulaimaniyah, 36 in Halabja, and 34 in the Garmiyan administration, particularly in Kalar and Kifri. In the Raparin area, 37 patients were treated across Ranya and Qaladze.

Smaller numbers were recorded in Zakho, with seven cases, and Khanaqin in Diyala, with eight. Darbandikhan saw 32 admissions over a 24-hour period, and Chamchamal recorded 40 cases. All those treated in Chamchamal have since been discharged. Duhok authorities reported no cases, noting that the storm had not reached the area.

Health officials continue to urge residents—especially those with pre-existing respiratory conditions and the elderly—to stay indoors, wear masks, and avoid outdoor activity until the storm subsides.