Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani launches the construction phase of the Samawa Gas Power Plant, a 250-megawatt project aimed at strengthening Iraq’s electricity infrastructure. Photo published by Al-Sudani’s office.
To be completed within 24 months
Prime minister launches construction of 250-megawatt Samawa Gas Power Plant
AL-MUTHANNA — Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ Al-Sudani launched the construction phase of the Samawa Gas Power Plant on Thursday, marking the first stage of a project with a 250-megawatt capacity and a total cost of $225 million.
“The establishment of this plant is a key milestone for the governorate, which has the foundations for industry and investment,” Al-Sudani said. “It will contribute to revitalizing the national economy and strengthening local production.”
He added that modern infrastructure — including electricity networks, roads, and essential services — will create opportunities for the private sector across various fields. The new plant will support Iraq’s national grid, ensuring a more stable energy supply and boosting production capacity.
The project, situated on a 2,000-dunum site, consists of two gas turbines, each generating 125 megawatts, along with an additional 125-megawatt combined-cycle unit. Although the plant will primarily run on natural gas, it can also operate on heavy fuel oil if needed.
Infrastructure work is well underway, with imported equipment and machinery from General Electric already installed. Construction continues at a fast pace and is expected to be completed within 24 months.
As of mid-2024, Iraq’s electricity production capacity stood at about 27,000 megawatts, an increase of 3,000 megawatts over the same period in 2023. However, with peak demand estimated at 48,000 megawatts, the country still faces a deficit of roughly 21,000 megawatts.
Iraq’s persistent electricity shortages are partly due to insufficient fuel supplies for its power plants, which have long relied on gas imports from Iran — a supply that has largely halted, worsening the situation. In response, the government is diversifying its energy sources by increasing gas imports from alternative partners, including an agreement with Turkmenistan to supply up to 20 million cubic meters of gas per day. Additionally, Iraq is investing in local gas production projects, exemplified by a $25 billion deal with BP to redevelop four oil and gas fields in Kirkuk, aimed at enhancing domestic energy production and achieving self-sufficiency.