Al-Madhar: an ancient city overflowing with untold history and suffering from neglect

MAYSAN — In the historical city of Al-Madhar in Maysan governorate remnants of ancient heritage pieces remain scattered across its lands without the need for archaeological excavations.

Al-Madhar is historically significant for its role in key events, including the Battle of Al-Madhar between Khalid ibn Al-Walid’s army and the Persian Empire in the early Islam period, and its involvement in battles during the era of Umar ibn Al-Khattab, Islam’s second Caliph. The city is also the site where Abdullah ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib was reportedly killed under mysterious circumstances.

However, local historian Ahmad Aboud challenges certain local beliefs. While some visitors think a nearby grave belongs to one of Abdullah ibn Ali’s sons, Aboud explains that the elevated site was historically a pottery workshop. Abdullah’s father, Ali ibn Ali Talib was Prophet Mohammed’s cousin.

Historian Ahmad Aboud described Al-Madhar as a city with a history spanning over a thousand years. It has been home to religious scholars at various eras.

Historical accounts suggest Al-Madhar was once an important Islamic area in Maysan, renowned for its scholars and historians.

Despite its historical significance, Al-Madhar suffers from evident neglect. “Unfortunately, the ancient city of Al-Madhar suffers from neglect, as there are no fences surrounding it or sufficient protection from the state to preserve its historical monuments,” he told 964media.

Historian Aboud highlights the lack of action from relevant authorities in preserving the city’s heritage.

Experts believe Al-Madhar has the potential to become a significant cultural and historical tourism destination. However, this requires comprehensive government intervention, investment, and protective measures to ensure the city’s historical treasures are preserved for future generations.

The ancient city spans approximately five square kilometers and lies adjacent to the Tigris River. Sites like Al-Shan and historical pottery workshops remain largely unprotected and vulnerable to damage.