Iraq launches desert security operation following reports of Israeli base

BAGHDAD — Iraqi security forces launched a military operation in the deserts of Najaf and Karbala on Monday, one day after a Wall Street Journal report alleged Israel had operated a clandestine military outpost in Iraq’s western desert during the regional conflict with Iran.

The operation, named “Impose Sovereignty,” was ordered by commander-in-chief Mohammed Shia al-Sudani and is being supervised by Army Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Abdul Amir Rashid Yarallah. Participating forces include the PMF Middle Euphrates Operations Command, Karbala Operations Command, PMF Anbar Operations Command and the PMF’s 2nd Brigade.

Maj. Gen. Ali al-Hamadani, commander of the PMF Middle Euphrates Operations Command, said forces had advanced from the al-Faj checkpoint into the Najaf desert across several axes, conducting inspection and combing operations “to a depth of 70 kilometers according to precise military plans.” He said the goal was “to impose full control over the Najaf desert and secure desert and border areas.”

The Joint Operations Command confirmed Monday that Iraqi forces had clashed with “unidentified and unauthorized detachments supported by aircraft” in the desert on March 5, resulting in one soldier killed and two wounded, before the unidentified groups withdrew. The command said regular inspections and patrols across desert sectors near Iraq’s western borders are continuing, and that no unauthorized foreign bases or forces are currently present on Iraqi territory.

The Wall Street Journal reported Friday, citing U.S. officials and others familiar with the matter, that Israel established the outpost as a logistical hub for air force operations before its war with Iran, and that Israeli forces launched airstrikes to prevent Iraqi troops from reaching the site after a shepherd reported unusual helicopter activity.