Iraq braces for first major heat wave of 2025, temperatures to hit 52°C in south

BAGHDAD — Iraq’s Meteorological Authority has issued a warning ahead of the country’s first major heat wave of 2025, with temperatures expected to climb as high as 52 degrees Celsius (125.6 Fahrenheit) in the south.

The Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology Department said the extreme heat is driven by a semi-tropical high-pressure system extending across the upper atmosphere, affecting governorates nationwide with varying intensity.

“The impact of this wave is expected to include most governorates with varying degrees, where temperatures begin to rise gradually,” the official forecast said. The heat wave is expected to peak on June 13 and gradually ease by early next week, though southern areas will remain above average through the end of the week.

Forecasts show northern governorates reaching highs of 44 to 46 degrees Celsius (111 to 115 Fahrenheit), with central areas — including Baghdad — expected to hit 49 to 50 degrees (120 to 122 Fahrenheit). Southern regions could see temperatures climb to 52 degrees (125.6 Fahrenheit).

Authorities urged residents to avoid direct sun exposure during peak hours, typically from noon through the evening, and to increase fluid intake. Officials also warned against leaving pressurized or flammable materials in vehicles during the heat.