Basra farmer combines solar power and fixed irrigation to boost yields, cut water use

BASRA — A farmer in northern Basra has developed a cost-effective, water-saving method by combining solar energy with a fixed irrigation system, drawing praise from agricultural officials for boosting productivity and reducing waste.

Baqer Hassan, who farms in the Thaghar subdistrict, told 964media, “The UNDP provided us with a solar power system and a water pump to irrigate crops. We added a fixed irrigation system, which led to major improvements in both efficiency and production.”

The new setup allows him to run entirely on solar energy, eliminating dependence on fuel-based pumps. “This system provides free electricity in an area not connected to the power grid,” he said. “It produces 25 amperes—enough to run the pump. In summer, the system works even better because of stronger and longer sunlight.”

He said the irrigation setup covers the full growing area and uses up to 50% less water than traditional flood irrigation. “Crop yields have also improved. We used it for wheat in winter, and now we’ve planted alfalfa,” Hassan said. “I encourage other farmers to adopt this combined system, and I call on the Ministry of Agriculture to provide it to support the farming sector.”

Fadhel Al-Maliki, director of the Thaghar agriculture division, said the UNDP distributed solar units to 13 farmers in the region, each cultivating less than 10 dunams. “Baqer Hassan succeeded by adding a fixed irrigation system, reducing costs, improving productivity, and cutting water waste,” he said.

Al-Maliki noted that fixed irrigation systems are better suited than pivot systems for the area’s clay-heavy soil, which impedes wheeled movement. “We urge farmers to adopt both systems,” he said. “The Ministry of Agriculture is already working to support farmers by providing fixed irrigation systems.”