Iraq imposes annual fees on social media ‘influencers’ in tightening of digital content rules

BAGHDAD — Iraq’s Communications and Media Commission on Monday announced new regulations requiring social media influencers and digital content creators to register annually and pay fees based on their follower counts. The move is part of a wider effort to increase oversight of online activity and target what authorities call “indecent content.”

“The regulation aims to establish a framework that sets clear standards and procedures for digital content and advertising on social media platforms,” said Haider Najm Al-Alaq, spokesperson for the commission, in comments to the Iraqi News Agency.

The rules apply to bloggers, influencers and public figures with large followings across platforms. “The goal is to ensure transparency, credibility, and to protect society from unprofessional advertising practices,” Al-Alaq said, adding that individuals harmed by online content will be allowed to file complaints with the commission or the courts.

According to the commission, the regulation aims to align digital media with Iraqi law, prevent “misleading or unethical advertisements,” and offer legal protection and logistical support for registered influencers.

Al-Alaq said content creators must follow specific standards, including “respect for national sovereignty,” refraining from publishing material that “damages Iraq’s position or its foreign relations,” and supporting security institutions in the fight against terrorism and extremism. Other requirements include avoiding content that incites violence or sectarianism and providing a right of response to those affected by published material.

As part of the framework, the commission introduced annual registration fees based on follower numbers: More than 5 million followers: 1,000,000 IQD (about $680); 3 to 5 million followers: 850,000 IQD (about $578); 1 to 3 million followers: 650,000 IQD (about $442);  500,000 to 1 million followers: 450,000 IQD (about $306); 100,000 to 500,000 followers: 250,000–350,000 IQD (about $170–$238).

“These measures will be enforced through clear mechanisms to monitor compliance, while allowing content creators to register their work legally and benefit from the commission’s support,” Al-Alaq said.

The announcement follows Iraq’s intensified campaign against what it labels “indecent content,” which began in earnest last year. On Aug. 22, 2024, Iraqi authorities arrested 22-year-old TikToker Raghad Muhammad Ghali Jabr Al-Janabi, known online as “Natalie,” in Baghdad for allegedly promoting indecent material.

Other influencers arrested or charged in August include Ruqayya Rahim on Aug. 15, Aned Khaled (known as “Hassahs”) on Aug. 3, and Aya Al-Shammari on Aug. 1. All faced legal action under Article 403 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which criminalizes the production or distribution of material that violates public decency and carries a penalty of up to two years in prison and fines.