Hawija Bahriya’s bitter oranges thrive under rising demand

SALAH AL-DIN — The fertile lands of Hawija Bahriya, located west of Duloiya in Salah Al-Din governorate, are gaining recognition for producing some of Iraq’s finest citrus fruits, particularly bitter orange. Thanks to the area’s proximity to the Tigris River, this fruit has become a standout product during the current citrus season.

Bitter orange is drawing attention for its flavor and affordability, with two crates weighing 18–20 kilograms each selling for 10,000–12,000 IQD ($7 to $8). Some customers also regard it as a natural remedy. The fruit’s high marketability has created a robust supply chain extending from Mosul to Baghdad.

Local farmers report that diseases affecting orange trees have led to a greater focus on bitter orange cultivation, which yields abundant fruit and meets high market demand during its relatively short season.

Alaa Sabri, a citrus grove owner, told 964media that the area is renowned for its citrus farming due to fertile soil and proximity to the Tigris. “This season includes oranges, bitter oranges, and mandarins. We market these crops to Balad, Samarra, Baghdad, and sometimes Mosul. Buyers prefer bitter orange for its distinct flavor,” Sabri said.

Kareem Walid, another farmer, highlighted the advantages of bitter oranges over other citrus fruits. “The land’s fertility and surrounding waters favor bitter orange cultivation. Orange trees face challenges like disease, so farmers are increasingly focusing on bitter oranges, which is more productive,” Walid explained.

Walid added that bitter orange is distributed to Balad, Samarra, Dujail, Duloiya, and Baghdad. “Buyers come directly to the groves to purchase in bulk. A single crate weighs between 18 and 20 kilograms, and two crates sell for 10,000–12,000 dinars, often resold at higher prices in the market,” he said.