Salah Al-Din artist creates new Arabic calligraphy style inspired by Baghdad’s domes

SALAH AL-DIN — Saa’d Ali Al-Dujaili, a local artist from Al-Dujail in Salah Al-Din province, has developed a new Arabic calligraphy style called “Al-Hilaliyah,” inspired by the domes of Baghdad. Al-Dujaili finalized his innovative script last week, which is recognized for its seamless integration into fine arts as well as its ability to stand alone.

Baghdad’s domes, commonly found on mosques and mausoleums, are an important element of Islamic architecture, representing the city’s rich historical and cultural heritage.

Speaking to 964media, Al-Dujaili said, “I was able to create new letters that I named Al-Hilaliyah, and there is a high demand for my artworks in Al-Dujail and even outside the country.”

The word “hilal,” meaning “crescent” in Arabic, refers to the crescent moon and serves as the inspiration for the flowing curves of the script.

Although specific rules for the script have yet to be formalized, Al-Dujaili hopes that Al-Hilaliyah will secure a place among established Arabic calligraphy styles. His work has already attracted significant attention and support from fellow artists.

“The new script can be integrated into fine art paintings or used individually, and I have not yet set specific rules for this script,” he explained.

Tribal leaders and dignitaries in Al-Dujail have also shown interest in acquiring traditional art pieces featuring the new script, including depictions of Arab swords, coffee cups, and well-known figures that reflect the region’s cultural heritage.

“I aspire for Al-Hilaliyah to gain a place among Arabic calligraphy styles,” he added.

Arabic calligraphy is a revered art form deeply rooted in Islamic culture, with several established styles. Kufic, one of the oldest scripts, is known for its angular, geometric shapes and was commonly used for Quran manuscripts and architectural inscriptions. Naskh, another prominent style, is recognized for its rounded, cursive appearance and is widely used for transcribing texts, including the Quran.

Thuluth, a decorative script with sweeping curves, is often used in mosque decorations and titles due to its artistic appeal. Diwani, developed during the Ottoman Empire, is known for its ornate loops and was typically used in royal decrees and official documents, though its complexity made it less legible than other styles.