Finland ends its military mission in Iraq after nearly a decade

NEWSROOM — The Finnish Defence Ministry announced the conclusion of Finland’s participation in Operation Inherent Resolve in Iraq, marking the end of nearly a decade-long contribution to the international coalition against ISIS. The final contingent of 70 Finnish soldiers returned home on Dec. 29, 2024, bringing the mission to a formal close.

“I would like to thank the soldiers who have participated in the operation over the years. The work you have done in challenging conditions has been fruitful and appreciated,” said Lieutenant General Kari Nisula, deputy chief of staff for operations in an official statement.

Operation Inherent Resolve, established in 2014 by the United States, aimed to combat the rapid spread of ISIS and stabilize conflict-affected areas in Iraq and Syria. Finland joined the mission in 2015, initially deploying around 50 personnel tasked with training Kurdish Peshmerga forces.

“The effects of Finnish training can still be seen as the capability and competence of the trained troops develops, which is important for the long-term security of the region. Most peshmergas still remember the training we gave them, and they tell us that every time they meet Finns,” said Brigadier General Sami-Antti Takamaa, chief of pperations for the Finnish Army.

He continued: “Even if Finland’s participation in the OIR operation ends, Finland’s influence will be visible in the region for a long time to come. The training we provide will enable the security forces in the region to better secure their territory and ensure the safety of the local population. This reduces the ability of extremist groups to control areas, which promotes regional stability and the fight against terrorism.”

While Finland’s mission under OIR has concluded, the Finnish Defence Ministry emphasized that Finland will continue its involvement in Iraq through NATO Mission Iraq, focusing on advisory roles aimed at long-term reforms of Iraq’s armed forces and defense administration.

“Finnish experts have long been involved in the development of the security sector, which helps Iraq and the other countries in the region to create stable and fair institutions. Advisory activities have been and will continue to be an important part of the long-term stabilisation of the region, and Finland will continue its work in this important NATO-led operation in the region,” Takamaa concluded.