Former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, head of the State of Law Coalition
Maliki opposes draft conscription bill, citing drones over troop numbers
BAGHDAD — Former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki on Wednesday voiced opposition to a proposal to reinstate compulsory military service, warning that modern warfare no longer depends on large troop numbers but on technology.
“The proposal to reintroduce compulsory military service is an outdated idea,” Maliki said in a statement. “Modern wars no longer rely on large numbers of soldiers, but on drones and advanced technologies. Including large numbers will cost the state huge sums without real need.”
The State of Law Coalition leader called for redirecting resources toward military efficiency. “It is better to direct these resources to developing the army’s efficiency and building an effective force with fewer numbers,” he said, urging the Council of Representatives to take its time before passing the law.
Parliament held a first reading of the draft Sunday. Speaker Haibat al-Halbousi announced he had adopted the proposal following meetings with Defense Ministry officials, including the army chief of staff.
Members of the parliamentary Security and Defense Committee said the draft outlines service periods ranging from three to 18 months depending on education level, with eligibility proposed for men aged 18 to 45. Both figures remain under discussion.
Supporters describe the bill as a way to address personnel shortages and reduce unemployment; critics have raised concerns over cost and relevance. Military conscription was abolished in 2003 after the U.S.-led coalition disbanded the Iraqi army.