Increase in premature births in Sulaimaniyah surpasses global rates, hospital official says

SULAYMANIYAH – Premature births are on the rise in Sulaymaniyah, with rates exceeding global standards, a senior official at the city’s maternity hospital revealed. According to Alwand Rafiq, head of the Neonatal Department at Sulaimaniyah Maternity Hospital, two out of every 10 newborns in the region are born prematurely this year, a significant increase compared to past years.

Speaking to 964media, Rafiq stated, “This year, the rate of premature births has increased compared to previous years, surpassing global rates. The trend continues to climb.” He explained that under global benchmarks, only one in 10 babies is expected to be born prematurely, but in Sulaymaniyah, that number has doubled. “Globally, the standard is one premature baby for every 10 births, but in our governorate, that figure has risen to about two,” he said.

Rafiq also highlighted the hospital’s role as a leading neonatal care provider in Iraq, equipped with advanced facilities that have helped reduce mortality rates among premature infants. The hospital accommodates 53 incubators, 48 oxygen stations, 13 CPAP machines for assisted breathing, and two advanced ventilators.

“These advancements have significantly reduced the mortality rate among premature babies,” Rafiq noted, emphasizing the hospital’s critical role in neonatal care across Iraq.

Premature birth occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of gestation, as opposed to the typical 40 weeks. Premature infants, or preemies, often face challenges due to their underdeveloped organs, particularly the lungs, brain, and digestive system. This early arrival can result in a low birth weight and necessitate immediate medical intervention, such as placing the baby in an incubator or providing respiratory support to help them breathe. While some preemies catch up to their peers in growth and development over time, the degree of impact largely depends on how early the baby was born and the quality of care received after birth.

The effects of premature birth on a child can range from short-term medical complications to long-term developmental challenges. In the early stages, preemies are more susceptible to respiratory distress, infections, and feeding difficulties due to their immature organs. As they grow, some may experience delays in cognitive, motor, or language skills, and a higher risk of chronic conditions such as asthma or vision problems. However, advances in neonatal care and early interventions have significantly improved outcomes for premature infants, enabling many to thrive despite the challenges of an early start in life.