First sighting of venomous sea snake confirmed in Iraqi waters

BASRA — A highly venomous sea snake has been confirmed in Iraq’s territorial waters for the first time, marking the 12th documented venomous snake species in the country, according to the Iraqi Snake Experts Group.

The species was identified as the yellow-bellied sea snake, or Hydrophis platurus, a marine reptile native to the Pacific and Indian Oceans, most commonly found near New Zealand. Experts say its sudden appearance in the Arabian Gulf near Basra may be the result of extreme weather events and unusual ocean currents.

“This is a newly documented species in Iraq’s environment,” said Ali Basim, a snake expert with the group, in an interview with 964media. “It was found specifically in Basra’s territorial waters in the Arabian Gulf.” He added that changing marine conditions likely carried the snake far from its usual range.

The Hydrophis platurus is classified as extremely venomous, producing both neurotoxic and myotoxic venom. While no human fatalities have been documented in Iraq, the snake’s venom is considered dangerous. Lab studies estimate a median lethal dose of 0.18 mg/kg in mice.

The snake has a small head, blunt snout, and a laterally compressed body. It can grow up to 72 centimeters in males and 82 centimeters in females, with a flattened, fin-like tail. Its distinctive coloration includes a dark brown to black dorsal side and a bright yellow underside, with yellow, black, and white striping on the tail.

Following the sighting, the experts group called on the Basra Environmental Directorate to provide the exact coordinates and supporting evidence needed to initiate field research and containment measures.

But as of Tuesday, local officials said they had not been informed of the discovery. “We have no knowledge of this matter and ask for your cooperation in taking the necessary steps, including a field survey,” said Rasha Abdulhussein, media director of Basra’s southern environmental office. “We also request the evidence, location of the species, and the name of the expert who discovered it.”